Introduction to Health Insurance
What Is Health Insurance?
Health Insurance is probably one of the most important types of insurance you can own. Without it, an illness or accident can have serious long-term financial implications for you and your family.
Most people will be aware that Health Insurance can cover the cost of private medical treatment for any acute conditions you may suffer in the future – from something as simple as a broken bone to more serious conditions like a heart attack or cancer.
However, there are a number of other types of Health-related Insurance policies which are worthy of serious consideration:
These include:
Critical Illness
Income Protection
Some of these policy types cover the scenario where you are unfortunately unable to work because of illness or injury. Knowing that the regular household payments will be made and your financial commitments met during a difficult period in your life can offer peace of mind for the future.
The range of coverage varies depending on the type of plan, and as with any type of insurance, there are exclusions and limitations. To understand these, you would need to read your policy to find out what is covered and what is not.
Premiums are normally paid to the insurance company either monthly or annually.
Plans May Not Cover All The Definitions Of A Critical Illness. The Definitions Vary Between Product Providers And Will Be Described In The Key Features And Policy Document If You Go Ahead With A Plan.
Lasting Power of Attorney
Managing your affairs and lasting power of attorney
It should be noted that the information contained in this section relates to English Lasting Power of Attorney and there are differences between the English and Scottish system.
There may come a time when, because you are incapable of managing your property and financial affairs or personal welfare, you will need someone to do this for you.
You can formally appoint a friend, relative or professional to hold a lasting power of attorney that will allow them to act on your behalf. Lasting power of attorney (LPA) in England and Wales has no legal standing until it is registered with the Office of the Public Guardian. A lasting power of attorney is a legal document that lets you appoint someone you trust as an ‘attorney’ to make decisions on your behalf.
It can be drawn up at any time while you have capacity, but has no legal standing until it is registered with the Office of the Public Guardian.
A registered LPA can be used at any time, whether you have the mental ability to act for yourself or not.
You can create two types of LPA:
– Property and Affairs LPA
– Personal Welfare LPA
Property and Affairs LPA
A Property and Affairs LPA allows you to choose someone to make decisions about how to spend your money and the way your property and affairs are managed.
Personal Welfare LPA
A Personal Welfare LPA allows you to choose someone to make decisions about your healthcare and welfare. This includes decisions to refuse or consent to treatment on your behalf and deciding where you live. These decisions can only be taken on your behalf when the LPA is registered and you lack the capacity to make the decisions yourself.
How many people should you appoint and whom?
You may not be able to check up on the attorney yourself if you become incapable, so it may be a good idea to appoint more than one person to help prevent abuse of the responsibility. Choose people you can trust to act in your best interests. You should consider how well they look after their own financial affairs and whether you can trust them to use your money to meet your needs.
Depending on the complexity of your property and financial affairs it may be a good idea to get advice from a solicitor before making an LPA.
You can get further advice from the Office of the Public Guardian about making an LPA.
Registering an LPA
Either you or your attorney can apply to the Public Guardian to register your LPA. The application can be made at any time after you have made an LPA.
Before the application to register the LPA is made, the people named as being entitled to receive notification of the application must be told by the person who wants to register it.
The Public Guardian will give notice that the application has been received to:
– You as the donor
– The attorney or attorneys
Your relatives will not be notified of the application to register the LPA unless you have named them as being persons who should be given notice.
Anyone who has been notified can object to the LPA being registered.
Once the LPA is registered it continues indefinitely. The LPA can be registered by the attorney after you have lost capacity.
Lasting power of attorney replaced the enduring power of attorney (EPA) on 1 October 2007. A person given power under an EPA before 1 October 2007 can still use it and apply to have it registered. This person has a duty to apply to register the EPA as soon as they believe that you are becoming or have become mentally incapable of making financial decisions for yourself.
If you have an unregistered EPA and still have the capacity to make decisions for yourself, you can make a Personal Welfare LPA to run alongside it.
Cancelling powers of attorney
Lasting power of attorney (LPA)
You can cancel your LPA if you have the mental capacity to do so. If there is a dispute about whether your LPA has been cancelled, the Court of Protection has the authority to make a decision.
A Property and Affairs LPA is revoked if you or your attorney becomes bankrupt; bankruptcy does not terminate a Personal Welfare LPA.
Enduring power of attorney (EPA)
You can cancel an unregistered EPA if you have the mental capacity to do so, without applying to the Court of Protection.
To cancel a registered EPA you must show the Court of Protection:
– that you understand who the attorney is and what powers they have
– that you understand the effect of the cancellation
– why the EPA needs to be cancelled
An EPA is revoked if you or the appointed attorney becomes bankrupt.
The Financial Conduct Authority Does Not Regulate Financial Services
Trust Information
Introduction to Trusts
A trust is an obligation binding in a person (which can be an individual or a company) called a ‘trustee’ to deal with ‘property’ in a particular way, for the benefit of one or more ‘beneficiaries’.
What is a ‘trustee’?
Trustees are the legal owners of the trust property. They are legally bound to look after the property of the trust in a particular way and for a particular purpose. Trustees administer the trust and in certain circumstances make decisions about how the property in trust is to be used.
What is property?
The property of a trust can include:
– Money
– Investments
– Land or buildings
– Other assets, such as paintings
The cash and investments held in the trust are also called the ‘capital’ or ‘fund’ of the trust. This capital (or fund) may produce income, such as interest or dividends. The land and buildings may produce rental income.
What is a ‘beneficiary’?
A beneficiary is anyone who benefits from the property held in the trust. There can be one or more beneficiaries, such as a whole family or a class of people, and each may benefit from the trust in a different way.
For example, a beneficiary may benefit from:
the income only, or
the capital only, or
both the income and the capital of the trust
What is a ‘settlor’?
A settlor is a person who has put property into trust. Property is normally put into the trust when it is created, but it can also be added at a later date.
Is a settlement the same as a trust?
The words ‘settlement’ and ‘trust’ are sometimes used in place of each other, and to describe the same thing. For tax purposes, the term ‘settlement’ can have a wider meaning and can include various other arrangements and agreements.
The Financial Conduct Authority Does Not Regulate Taxation & Trust Advice.
Trust Information
Introduction to Trusts
A trust is an obligation binding in a person (which can be an individual or a company) called a ‘trustee’ to deal with ‘property’ in a particular way, for the benefit of one or more ‘beneficiaries’.
What is a ‘trustee’?
Trustees are the legal owners of the trust property. They are legally bound to look after the property of the trust in a particular way and for a particular purpose. Trustees administer the trust and in certain circumstances make decisions about how the property in trust is to be used.
What is property?
The property of a trust can include:
– Money
– Investments
– Land or buildings
– Other assets, such as paintings
The cash and investments held in the trust are also called the ‘capital’ or ‘fund’ of the trust. This capital (or fund) may produce income, such as interest or dividends. The land and buildings may produce rental income.
What is a ‘beneficiary’?
A beneficiary is anyone who benefits from the property held in the trust. There can be one or more beneficiaries, such as a whole family or a class of people, and each may benefit from the trust in a different way.
For example, a beneficiary may benefit from:
the income only, or
the capital only, or
both the income and the capital of the trust
What is a ‘settlor’?
A settlor is a person who has put property into trust. Property is normally put into the trust when it is created, but it can also be added at a later date.
Is a settlement the same as a trust?
The words ‘settlement’ and ‘trust’ are sometimes used in place of each other, and to describe the same thing. For tax purposes, the term ‘settlement’ can have a wider meaning and can include various other arrangements and agreements.
The Financial Conduct Authority Does Not Regulate Taxation & Trust Advice.
